Assessment Memo
Multiple Choice Questions
- What does AI stand for?
- Correct Answer: C → Artificial Intelligence
- Which of these is a key application of Computer Vision?
- Correct Answer: C → Facial recognition
- What is meant by ‘Machine Learning’?
- Correct Answer: B → A computer program that can learn from and adapt to new data without human intervention
- Deep Learning is a subset of:
- Correct Answer: A → Machine Learning
- Neural Networks are used primarily for:
- Correct Answer: C → Pattern recognition and classification tasks
True or False Questions
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are the same.
- Correct Answer: False
- An example of a use of Natural Language Processing is email spam filtering.
- Correct Answer: True
- All deep learning models are capable of making their own decisions without any human oversight.
- Correct Answer: False
- Robotics is a technology used exclusively in manufacturing and industrial sectors.
- Correct Answer: False
- Ethical considerations are not necessary when developing AI technologies.
- Correct Answer: False
Short Essay Question
Expectation: A concise essay highlighting the significance of integrating ethical considerations in AI development, discussing issues like bias in data, privacy concerns, and the need for transparency in AI systems.
EXAMPLE
The Importance of Ethics in AI Development
The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies brings significant benefits across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. However, as these technologies become more integral to our lives, the ethical implications of AI development cannot be overlooked. Ethics in AI development is crucial not only to prevent harm and ensure safety but also to maintain public trust in AI applications and foster a society that values fairness and inclusivity.
Importance of Ethics in AI Ethics serves as a guiding framework that helps developers and companies navigate complex decision-making processes in AI development. It ensures that the technology is used responsibly, safeguarding against the misuse of AI applications. Ethical AI practices promote transparency, accountability, and fairness, essential in building trust between the technology and its users. Moreover, ethical considerations in AI help prevent biases in automated decisions, which can have severe implications for individuals and society.
Examples of Ethical Issues in AI
Bias and Discrimination: One of the most significant ethical concerns in AI development is the potential for embedding biases in AI algorithms. These biases can manifest in several ways, such as racial or gender prejudice in facial recognition technologies or hiring algorithms. For instance, if an AI hiring tool is trained predominantly on data from male employees, it might develop a bias against female candidates, perpetuating gender inequality in job selections.
Privacy Concerns: As AI technologies often require massive amounts of data to function effectively, they can intrude into personal privacy if not managed correctly. For example, personal assistants like Alexa and Google Home continuously listen to user inputs, which could lead to unauthorized data collection or surveillance if the collected data is not handled properly.
Autonomy and Consent: AI systems can also infringe on people's autonomy by making decisions on their behalf without their consent. This is particularly concerning in sectors like healthcare, where AI-driven decisions might impact patient treatment plans. The use of predictive policing tools by law enforcement can also raise ethical questions about individual freedom and justice.
Accountability: Another critical issue is determining accountability in cases where AI systems cause harm. The complexity and opacity of AI algorithms make it challenging to trace decisions back to their source, complicating legal frameworks that depend on clear causality and responsibility. This lack of clarity about who or what to hold accountable when things go wrong undermines the rule of law and justice.
In conclusion, the importance of integrating ethical considerations into AI development cannot be overstated. By prioritizing ethics, developers and policymakers can mitigate risks and enhance the societal benefits of AI technologies. It is imperative that all stakeholders involved in AI development engage in continuous ethical evaluation and dialogue to address emerging issues and adapt to new challenges. The goal should be to create AI systems that are not only technologically advanced but also socially responsible and beneficial to all.